tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30503277938398230392024-03-13T04:15:50.056-07:00学习记录学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-52398903142084160542020-09-17T06:50:00.000-07:002020-09-17T06:50:02.635-07:00怎样用PS打印手机拍的身份证原大小[转]<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">首先,你得用手机将你的身份证正反面拍的很正,不要拍出来是歪的,或者有角度让一边看起来小点一边看起来大点,这样的结果很考验图片处理者的 PS 能力,反正就是要拍的很正,不然你可以拒绝帮助。</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">先决条件有了,第二步是打开 PHOTOSHOP,新建一个尺寸 85.5X54mm,分辨率 300,模式 CMYK 的空白文件,透明不透明无所谓。</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">第三步,把手机拍的照片用 PHOTOSHOP 打开,用工具将身份证的主体部分抓下来,不管是复制还是剪切,抓的要是身份证的主体部分。(使用磁性套索,选择,复制粘贴到新图层。)</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">所以这个时候我们说的先决条件就非常重要了,如果你拍的不正……,拍的不正我也不知道怎么抓了,我只知道歪了可以用快捷键 CTR+T 选择后按住 shift 键用鼠标旋转,如果是拍的一边大一边小就不知道怎么做了。</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">将抓下来的身份证主体部分复制到第二步新建的空白文件里,ctrl+T,再按住 shift 键用鼠标将身份证主体部分拉伸到完全填充空白文件为止,不按住 shift 键拉伸会变形哦。</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">第四步是重复二、三步骤,处理另外一张手机拍的照片,身份证是正反面的。</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Roboto, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.5em 0px;">第五步,新建个 A4 大小的空白文件,A4 大小格式是 21X29.7cm,分辨率也用 300,然后将三、四步的处理结果全部复制黏贴到新建的 A4 空白文件里,摆好位置,用 A4 打印出来即可。</p>学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-81157602615503745722020-08-09T13:57:00.004-07:002020-08-09T13:57:26.620-07:00学习谏言<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">我想把自己的座右铭送给大家“视野决定上限,能力决定下限,努力决定最终的位置。”</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 22px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="bjh-p">你们身上蕴含着无穷的潜力,希望新同学们志存高远,与优秀的人为伍,不断提升自我的视野和格局。</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 22px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="bjh-p">同时可以注重自己基础能力的提升,不要过于急功近利,静下心来学习,潜心锻炼自己,走出舒适区,激发潜能,突破自我。</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 22px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span class="bjh-p">最后,在合适的时间做最正确的事情,不要在最应该努力的年纪选择安逸,尽己所能,不留遗憾。</span></p><p style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 22px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><br /></p>学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-10617350844701185732020-02-25T13:19:00.001-08:002020-02-25T13:19:15.963-08:00BAT 设置内网代理<br />
::admin运行<br />
%1 mshta vbscript:CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c %~s0 ::","","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit cd /d "%~dp0"<br />
<br />
<br />
:: 设置代理<br />
color 2<br />
set /p choice=请选择设置类型(1:H代理 / 2:M代理/3:取消:)<br />
echo.<br />
if "%choice%"=="1" goto daili1<br />
if "%choice%"=="2" goto daili2<br />
if "%choice%"=="3" goto daili3<br />
<br />
goto main<br />
:daili1<br />
echo 设置H代理开始...<br />
echo.<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyEnable /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyServer /d "10.10.10.10:8080" /f<br />
color 2<br />
echo Set the proxyserver successfully !<br />
<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:daili2<br />
echo 设置M代理开始....<br />
echo.<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyEnable /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyServer /d "10.110.18.4:8080" /f<br />
color 2<br />
echo Set the proxyserver successfully !<br />
echo Press any key to continue<br />
<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
<br />
:daili3<br />
echo 取消代理开始....<br />
@echo off<br />
<br />
echo Removing the proxyserver ...<br />
<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyEnable /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f<br />
reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" /v ProxyServer /d "" /f<br />
color 2<br />
echo Remove the proxyserver successfully !<br />
echo Press any key to continue<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:end<br />
<br />
<br />
------------------------<br />
<br />
::route add<br />
<br />
REM MTN Changeing Routes<br />
<br />
@echo off<br />
route delete 10.100.100.246/32<br />
<br />
route add 10.100.100.246 mask 255.255.255.255 10.110.13.1 metric 1<br />
<br />
route print<br />
pause学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-57726343632181444712020-02-25T13:16:00.001-08:002020-02-25T13:16:39.971-08:00BAT 修改IP地址为静态或者自动获取:: admin运行<br />
@echo off<br />
>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"<br />
if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (<br />
goto UACPrompt<br />
) else ( goto gotAdmin )<br />
:UACPrompt<br />
echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"<br />
echo UAC.ShellExecute "%~s0", "", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"<br />
"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"<br />
exit /B<br />
:gotAdmin<br />
if exist "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" ( del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" )<br />
<br />
<br />
:: 设置IP地址<br />
set /p choice=请选择设置类型(1:WIFI静态IP / 2:WIFI自动获取IP/3:LAN静态IP / 4:LAN自动获取IP):<br />
echo.<br />
if "%choice%"=="1" goto ip1<br />
if "%choice%"=="2" goto ip2<br />
if "%choice%"=="3" goto ip3<br />
if "%choice%"=="4" goto ip4<br />
goto main<br />
:ip1<br />
echo IP自动设置开始...<br />
echo.<br />
echo 正在设置IP及子网掩码<br />
cmd /c netsh interface ip set address name="WLAN" source=static addr=10.200.13.195 mask=255.255.255.0<br />
<br />
echo gateway=192.168.0.1 gwmetric=1<br />
echo 正在设置DNS服务器<br />
<br />
echo cmd /c netsh interface ip add dnsservers name="WLAN" address=192.168.0.1 index=1 <br />
echo cmd /c netsh interface ip add dnsservers name="WLAN" address=192.168.0.1 index=2<br />
echo 设置完成<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:ip2<br />
echo IP自动设置开始....<br />
echo.<br />
echo 自动获取IP地址....<br />
netsh interface ip set address name = "WLAN" source = dhcp<br />
echo 自动获取DNS服务器....<br />
netsh interface ip set dns name = "WLAN" source = dhcp<br />
@rem 设置自动获取IP<br />
echo 设置完成<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:end<br />
<br />
:ip3<br />
echo IP自动设置开始...<br />
echo.<br />
echo 正在设置IP及子网掩码<br />
cmd /c netsh interface ip set address name="以太网 2" source=static addr=10.200.13.195 mask=255.255.255.0<br />
<br />
echo gateway=192.168.0.1 gwmetric=1<br />
echo 正在设置DNS服务器<br />
<br />
echo cmd /c netsh interface ip add dnsservers name="以太网 2" address=192.168.0.1 index=1 <br />
echo cmd /c netsh interface ip add dnsservers name="以太网 2" address=192.168.0.1 index=2<br />
echo 设置完成<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:ip4<br />
echo IP自动设置开始....<br />
echo.<br />
echo 自动获取IP地址....<br />
netsh interface ip set address name = "以太网 2" source = dhcp<br />
echo 自动获取DNS服务器....<br />
netsh interface ip set dns name = "以太网 2" source = dhcp<br />
@rem 设置自动获取IP<br />
echo 设置完成<br />
pause<br />
exit<br />
if errorlevel 2 goto main<br />
if errorlevel 1 goto end<br />
:end<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-62584308132438768582020-02-16T08:19:00.000-08:002020-02-16T08:23:44.483-08:00希望政府努努力啊,多少个家庭都没了<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
又一个家庭没了,真是希望政府努努力啊,都是人命!!!!</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
1一个小航,父母没了,她也重病,希望好起来。</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
2 一个皮艇冠军家庭丈夫病逝,妻子,孩子,母亲都干扰重病。</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
3.这个导演一家4口全没了</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1X_sgA93jM-ZgkaALLcpXn9KXK0QGuF8l_uYCw883W6BrNkNpMYJNhhNNqyTLT3IP_2MR9-tfM3G8xlmgASfz-noSA57mut1TGkaESxhCuKdHsyjbVhi0kQfgTWFTgXzL_XGrLV5cX1P/s1600/xiaohang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1120" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1X_sgA93jM-ZgkaALLcpXn9KXK0QGuF8l_uYCw883W6BrNkNpMYJNhhNNqyTLT3IP_2MR9-tfM3G8xlmgASfz-noSA57mut1TGkaESxhCuKdHsyjbVhi0kQfgTWFTgXzL_XGrLV5cX1P/s320/xiaohang.jpg" width="205" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz95OZntaiRH170WfXFPgpx_kkqmCFZpNXQWSDa7Wjo7eja1RUT6Zpio4Hg3bP5Qx5weYAFWaoxusLjFvqq97WAofMrrIy2OQOio6xMU892qBDfr59FOIm3LitYGIFFMTm0SXbRtqlFi6q/s1600/1581865018629.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1334" data-original-width="750" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz95OZntaiRH170WfXFPgpx_kkqmCFZpNXQWSDa7Wjo7eja1RUT6Zpio4Hg3bP5Qx5weYAFWaoxusLjFvqq97WAofMrrIy2OQOio6xMU892qBDfr59FOIm3LitYGIFFMTm0SXbRtqlFi6q/s320/1581865018629.jpg" width="179" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-57313580149144583222020-02-06T05:00:00.003-08:002020-02-06T05:00:41.347-08:004 Debian Docker 安装【转】<h1 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 2.1em; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;">
Debian Docker 安装</h1>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
Docker 支持以下的 Debian 版本:</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16.8px; list-style: none; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="background-image: url("./assets/img/bullet.png"); background-position: left 0.5em; background-repeat: no-repeat; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; word-break: break-all;">Buster 10</li>
<li style="background-image: url("./assets/img/bullet.png"); background-position: left 0.5em; background-repeat: no-repeat; border: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; word-break: break-all;">Stretch 9 (stable) / Raspbian Stretch</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
Docker Engine-Community 在 x86_64(或 amd64 )armhf,和 arm64 体系结构上受支持。</div>
<hr style="background-color: #d4d4d4; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #d4d4d4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; height: 1px;" />
<h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 2px 0px; padding: 0px;">
卸载旧版本</h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
Docker 的旧版本被称为 docker,docker.io 或 docker-engine,如果已安装,请卸载它们:</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="kwd" style="border: 0px; color: #000088; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">get</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> remove docker docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">engine docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">io containerd runc</span></pre>
<hr style="background-color: #d4d4d4; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #d4d4d4; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; height: 1px;" />
<h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 2px 0px; padding: 0px;">
安装 Docker Engine-Community</h2>
<h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px;">
使用 Docker 仓库进行安装</h3>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
在新主机上首次安装 Docker Engine-Community 之前,需要设置 Docker 仓库。之后,您可以从仓库安装和更新 Docker。</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
Raspbian 用户不能使用此方法!</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
对于 Raspbian,尚不支持使用仓库进行安装。您必须改为使用 shell 脚本方式。</div>
<h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px;">
设置仓库</h3>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
更新 apt 包索引。</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="kwd" style="border: 0px; color: #000088; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">get</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> update</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
安装 apt 依赖包,用于通过 HTTPS 来获取仓库。</div>
<div class="example" style="background-color: #e5eecc; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(229, 238, 204) 100px); border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; width: 818.1px;">
<div class="example_code" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 5px; width: 801.737px; word-break: break-all;">
$ <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">sudo</span> <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">apt-get install</span> \<br /> apt-transport-https \<br /> ca-certificates \<br /> curl \<br /> gnupg2 \<br /> software-properties-common</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥:</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ curl </span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">fsSL https</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">:</span><span class="com" style="border: 0px; color: #880000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 通过搜索指纹的后8个字符,验证您现在是否拥有带有指纹的密钥。</div>
<div class="example" style="background-color: #e5eecc; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(229, 238, 204) 100px); border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; width: 818.1px;">
<div class="example_code" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 5px; width: 801.737px; word-break: break-all;">
$ <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">sudo</span> <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">apt-key</span> fingerprint 0EBFCD88<br /><br />pub 4096R<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>0EBFCD88 <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2017</span>-02-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">22</span><br /> Key fingerprint = 9DC8 <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5822</span> 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88<br />uid Docker Release <span style="border: 0px; color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span>CE deb<span style="border: 0px; color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)</span> <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><</span>docker<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">@</span>docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><br />sub 4096R<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>F273FCD8 <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2017</span>-02-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">22</span><br />使用以下指令设置稳定版仓库<br />$ <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">sudo</span> add-apt-repository \<br /> <span style="border: 0px; color: #aa1100; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian <span style="border: 0px; color: #000099; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">\</span> <span style="border: 0px; color: #007800; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$(lsb_release -cs)</span> <span style="border: 0px; color: #000099; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">\</span> stable"</span></div>
</div>
<h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px;">
安装 Docker Engine-Community</h3>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
更新 apt 包索引:</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="kwd" style="border: 0px; color: #000088; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">get</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> update</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd ,或者转到下一步安装特定版本:</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="kwd" style="border: 0px; color: #000088; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">get</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> install docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ce docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ce</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cli containerd</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">io</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
要安装特定版本的 Docker Engine-Community,请在仓库中列出可用版本,然后选择一种安装。列出您的仓库中可用的版本:</div>
<div class="example" style="background-color: #e5eecc; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(229, 238, 204) 100px); border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; width: 818.1px;">
<div class="example_code" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 5px; width: 801.737px; word-break: break-all;">
$ <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">apt-cache</span> madison docker-ce<br /><br /> docker-ce <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5</span>:18.09.1~<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span>-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">0</span>~debian-stretch <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>download.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>linux<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>debian stretch<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>stable amd64 Packages<br /> docker-ce <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5</span>:18.09.0~<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span>-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">0</span>~debian-stretch <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>download.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>linux<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>debian stretch<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>stable amd64 Packages<br /> docker-ce <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> 18.06.1~ce~<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span>-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">0</span>~debian <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>download.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>linux<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>debian stretch<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>stable amd64 Packages<br /> docker-ce <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> 18.06.0~ce~<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span>-<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">0</span>~debian <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">|</span> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>download.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>linux<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>debian stretch<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>stable amd64 Packages<br /> ...</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
使用第二列中的版本字符串安装特定版本,例如 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch 。</div>
<pre class="prettyprint prettyprinted" style="background: url("/images/codecolorer_bg.gif") center top rgb(251, 251, 251); border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 12px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px auto; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 10px 15px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">$ sudo apt</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="kwd" style="border: 0px; color: #000088; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">get</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> install docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ce</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=<</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">VERSION_STRING</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> docker</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ce</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">cli</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">=<</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">VERSION_STRING</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">></span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> containerd</span><span class="pun" style="border: 0px; color: #666600; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">io</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;">
测试 Docker 是否安装成功,输入以下指令,打印出以下信息则安装成功:</div>
<div class="example" style="background-color: #e5eecc; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(229, 238, 204) 100px); border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; width: 818.1px;">
<div class="example_code" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(212, 212, 212); font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "lucida console", "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 13.2px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 5px; width: 801.737px; word-break: break-all;">
$ <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">sudo</span> docker run hello-world<br /><br />Unable to <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">find</span> image <span style="border: 0px; color: #aa1100; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">'hello-world:latest'</span> locally<br />latest: Pulling from library<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>hello-world<br />1b930d010525: Pull <span style="border: 0px; color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">complete</span> Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f<br />Status: Downloaded newer image <span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">for</span> hello-world:latest<br /><br /><br />Hello from Docker<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">!</span><br />This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.<br /><br /><br />To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:<br /> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1</span>. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.<br /> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2</span>. The Docker daemon pulled the <span style="border: 0px; color: #aa1100; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">"hello-world"</span> image from the Docker Hub.<br /> <span style="border: 0px; color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">(</span>amd64<span style="border: 0px; color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">)</span><br /> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3</span>. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">which</span> runs the<br /> executable that produces the output you are currently reading.<br /> <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4</span>. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">which</span> sent it<br /> to your terminal.<br /><br /><br />To try something <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</span> ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:<br /> $ docker run <span style="border: 0px; color: #660033; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-it</span> ubuntu <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">bash</span><br /><br /><br />Share images, automate workflows, and <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</span> with a <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">free</span> Docker ID:<br /> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>hub.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span><br /><br /><br />For <span style="border: 0px; color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</span> examples and ideas, visit:<br /> https:<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">//</span>docs.docker.com<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span>get-started<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">/</span></div>
</div>
学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-34545305494784857832020-02-06T04:57:00.001-08:002020-02-06T04:57:25.326-08:003 ubuntu中apt-get的默认安装路径【转】<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
apt-get 下载后,软件所在路径是什么??</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
/var/cache/apt/archives</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
ubuntu 默认的PATH为</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
PATH=/home/brightman/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
apt-get install安装目录是包的维护者确定的,不是用户</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
$ dpkg -L packagename、</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">dpkg -L +软件包的名字,可以知道这个软件包包含了哪些文件,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"> 这个方法可以列出所有安装后留在系统里的文件</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
系统安装软件一般在/usr/share,可执行的文件在/usr/bin,配置文件可能安装到了/etc下等。</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
文档一般在 /usr/share</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
可执行文件 /usr/bin</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
配置文件 /etc</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
lib文件 /usr/lib</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: "Century Gothic", "Microsoft YaHei", Verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">说明:由于图形化界面方法(如Add/Remove... 和Synaptic Package Manageer)比较简单,所以这里主要总结在终端通过命令行方式进行的软件包安装、卸载和删除的方法。</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">一、Ubuntu中软件安装方法</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">1、APT方式</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(1)普通安装:apt-get install softname1 softname2 …;</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(2)修复安装:apt-get -f install softname1 softname2... ;(-f Atemp to correct broken dependencies)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(3)重新安装:apt-get --reinstall install softname1 softname2...;</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">2、Dpkg方式</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(1)普通安装:dpkg -i package_name.deb</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">3、源码安装(.tar、tar.gz、tar.bz2、tar.Z)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">首先解压缩源码压缩包然后通过tar命令来完成</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">a.解xx.tar.gz:tar zxf xx.tar.gz <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />b.解xx.tar.Z:tar zxf xx.tar.Z <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />c.解xx.tgz:tar zxf xx.tgz <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />d.解xx.bz2:bunzip2 xx.bz2 <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />e.解xx.tar:tar xf xx.tar</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">然后进入到解压出的目录中,建议先读一下README之类的说明文件,因为此时不同源代码包或者预编译包可能存在差异,然后建议使用ls -F --color或者ls -F命令(实际上我的只需要 l 命令即可)查看一下可执行文件,可执行文件会以*号的尾部标志。</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">一般依次执行./configure</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"> make</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"> sudo make install</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">即可完成安装。</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">二、Ubuntu中软件包的卸载方法</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">1、APT方式</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(1)移除式卸载:apt-get remove softname1 softname2 …;(移除软件包,当包尾部有+时,意为安装)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(2)清除式卸载 :apt-get --purge remove softname1 softname2...;(同时清除配置)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"> 清除式卸载:apt-get purge sofname1 softname2...;(同上,也清除配置文件)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">2、Dpkg方式</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(1)移除式卸载:dpkg -r pkg1 pkg2 ...;</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">(2)清除式卸载:dpkg -P pkg1 pkg2...;</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">三、Ubuntu中软件包的查询方法</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Dpkg 使用文本文件来作为数据库.通称在 <code style="border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">/var/lib/dpkg</code> 目录下. 通称在 status 文件中存储软件状态,和控制信息. 在 info/ 目录下备份控制文件, 并在其下的 .list 文件中记录安装文件清单, 其下的 .mdasums 保存文件的 MD5 编码.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">体验使用数据库的时刻到了:</span></div>
<blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 8px; position: relative; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs sql" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #383a42; display: block; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 8px; white-space: pre;"><ol class="hljs-ln" style="border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
$ dpkg -l</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
Desired=Unknown/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Install</span>/Remove/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Purge</span>/Hold</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
| <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Status</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Not</span>/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Failed</span>-config/Half-installed</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
|/ Err?=(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">none</span>)/Hold/Reinst-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">required</span>/X=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">both</span>-problems (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Status</span>,Err: uppercase=bad)</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
||/ <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Name</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Version</span> Description</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
+++-===========-================-========================================</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
ii aalib1 <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">1.4</span>p5<span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">-28</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">ascii</span> art <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">library</span> - transitional <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">package</span></div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
ii adduser <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">3.85</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Add</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">and</span> remove <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">users</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">groups</span></div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
ii alien <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">.63</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">install</span> non-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">native</span> packages <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">with</span> dpkg</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
... ...</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</code>
</span>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">每条记录对应一个软件包, 注意每条记录的第一, 二, 三个字符. 这就是软件包的状态标识, 后边依此是软件包名称, 版本号, 和简单描述.</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">第一字符为期望值,它包括:</span><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">u 状态未知,这意味着软件包未安装,并且用户也未发出安装请求.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">i 用户请求安装软件包.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">r 用户请求卸载软件包.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">p 用户请求清除软件包.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">h 用户请求保持软件包版本锁定.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">第二列,是软件包的当前状态.此列包括软件包的六种状态.</span><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">n 软件包未安装.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">i 软件包安装并完成配置.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">c 软件包以前安装过,现在删除了,但是它的配置文件还留在系统中.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">u 软件包被解包,但还未配置.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">f 试图配置软件包,但是失败了.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">h 软件包安装,但是但是没有成功.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">第三列标识错误状态,可以总结为四种状态. 第一种状态标识没有问题,为空. 其它三种符号则标识相应问题.</span><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">h 软件包被强制保持,因为有其它软件包依赖需求,无法升级.</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">r 软件包被破坏,可能需要重新安装才能正常使用(包括删除).</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">x 软包件被破坏,并且被强制保持.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">也可以以统配符模式进行模糊查询, 比如我要查找以nano字符开始的所有软件包:</span></div>
<blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<pre style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 8px; position: relative; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><code class="hljs vbscript" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #383a42; display: block; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 8px; white-space: pre;"><ol class="hljs-ln" style="border-collapse: collapse; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
$ dpkg -l nano*</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
| Status=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Not</span>/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
|/ <span class="hljs-built_in" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #c18401; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Err</span>?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,<span class="hljs-built_in" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #c18401; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">Err</span>: uppercase=bad)</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
||/ Name Version Description</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
+++-==============-==============-============================================</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
ii nano <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">1.3</span><span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">.10</span><span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #986801; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">-2</span> free Pico clone <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">with</span> some <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #a626a4; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">new</span> features</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
pn nano-tiny <none> (no description available)</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; height: 22px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><div class="hljs-ln-numbers" style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(197, 197, 197); box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; width: 24px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px; text-align: right;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="hljs-ln-code" style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-family: "Source Code Pro", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Ubuntu Mono", "Anonymous Pro", "Droid Sans Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace, "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<div class="hljs-ln-line" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
un nanoblogger <none> (no description available)</div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</code>
</span>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">以上状态说明: 系统中安装了 <code style="border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">nano</code> 版本为 <code style="border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">1.3.10-2</code> ;安装过 <code style="border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">nano-tiny</code> , 后来又清除了; 从未安装过<code style="border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">nanoblogger</code> .</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">如果觉得 dpkg 的参数过多, 不利于记忆的话, 完全可以使用 dpkg-query 进行 dpkg 数据库查询.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">应用范例:</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">查询系统中属于nano的文件:</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg --listfiles nano</span></blockquote>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">or</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg-query -L nano</span></blockquote>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">查看软件nano的详细信息:</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg -s nano</span></blockquote>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">or</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg-query -s nano</span></blockquote>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">查看系统中软件包状态, 支持模糊查询:</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg -l</span></blockquote>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">or</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$dpkg-query -l</span></blockquote>
</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; list-style: disc; margin: 8px 0px 0px 32px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">查看某个文件的归属包:</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg-query -S nano</span></blockquote>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">or</span><blockquote style="background: rgb(238, 240, 244); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px 10px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: auto; padding: 16px 16px 0px; word-break: normal;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">$ dpkg -S nano</span></blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">三、其他应用总结</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">apt-cache search # ------(package 搜索包)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache show #------(package 获取包的相关信息,如说明、大小、版本等)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get install # ------(package 安装包)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get install # -----(package --reinstall 重新安装包)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get -f install # -----(强制安装, "-f = --fix-missing"当是修复安装吧...)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get remove #-----(package 删除包)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get remove --purge # ------(package 删除包,包括删除配置文件等)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get autoremove --purge # ----(package 删除包及其依赖的软件包+配置文件等(只对6.10有效,强烈推荐))<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get update #------更新源<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get upgrade #------更新已安装的包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get dist-upgrade # ---------升级系统<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get dselect-upgrade #------使用 dselect 升级<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache depends #-------(package 了解使用依赖)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache rdepends # ------(package 了解某个具体的依赖,当是查看该包被哪些包依赖吧...)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get build-dep # ------(package 安装相关的编译环境)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get source #------(package 下载该包的源代码)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get clean && apt-get autoclean # --------清理下载文件的存档 && 只清理过时的包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get check #-------检查是否有损坏的依赖<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -S filename -----查找filename属于哪个软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-file search filename -----查找filename属于哪个软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-file list packagename -----列出软件包的内容<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-file update --更新apt-file的数据库<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg --info "软件包名" --列出软件包解包后的包名称.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -l --列出当前系统中所有的包.可以和参数less一起使用在分屏查看. (类似于rpm -qa)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -l |grep -i "软件包名" --查看系统中与"软件包名"相关联的包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -s 查询已安装的包的详细信息.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -L 查询系统中已安装的软件包所安装的位置. (类似于rpm -ql)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -S 查询系统中某个文件属于哪个软件包. (类似于rpm -qf)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -I 查询deb包的详细信息,在一个软件包下载到本地之后看看用不用安装(看一下呗).<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -i 手动安装软件包(这个命令并不能解决软件包之前的依赖性问题),如果在安装某一个软件包的时候遇到了软件依赖的问题,可以用apt-get -f install在解决信赖性这个问题.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -r 卸载软件包.不是完全的卸载,它的配置文件还存在.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -P 全部卸载(但是还是不能解决软件包的依赖性的问题)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -reconfigure 重新配置<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get install<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />下载软件包,以及所有依赖的包,同时进行包的安装或升级。如果某个包被设置了 hold (停止标志,就会被搁在一边(即不会被升级)。更多 hold 细节请看下面。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get remove [--purge]<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />移除 以及任何依赖这个包的其它包。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />--purge 指明这个包应该被完全清除 (purged) ,更多信息请看 dpkg -P。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get update<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />升级来自 Debian 镜像的包列表,如果你想安装当天的任何软件,至少每天运行一次,而且每次修改了<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />/etc/apt/sources.list 後,必须执行。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get upgrade [-u]<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />升 级所有已经安装的包为最新可用版本。不会安装新的或移除老的包。如果一个包改变了依赖关系而需要安装一个新的包,那么它将不会被升级,而是标志为 hold。apt-get update 不会升级被标志为 hold 的包 (这个也就是 hold 的意思)。请看下文如何手动设置包为 hold。我建议同时使用 '-u' 选项,因为这样你就能看到哪些包将会被升级。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get dist-upgrade [-u]<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />和 apt-get upgrade 类似,除了 dist-upgrade 会安装和移除包来满足依赖关系。因此具有一定的危险性。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache search<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />在软件包名称和描述中,搜索包含xxx的软件包。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache show<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />显示某个软件包的完整的描述。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache showpkg<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />显示软件包更多细节,以及和其它包的关系。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dselect<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />console-apt<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />aptitude<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />gnome-apt<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />APT 的几个图形前端(其中一些在使用前得先安装)。这里 dselect 无疑是最强大的,也是最古老,最难驾驭。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />普通 Dpkg 用法<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -i<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />安装一个 Debian 包文件,如你手动下载的文件。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -c<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />列出 的内容。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -I<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />从 中提取包信息。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -r<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />移除一个已安装的包。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -P<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />完全清除一个已安装的包。和 remove 不同的是,remove 只是删掉数据和可执行文件,purge 另外还删除所有的配制文件。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -L<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />列出 安装的所有文件清单。同时请看 dpkg -c 来检查一个 .deb 文件的内容。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -s<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />显示已安装包的信息。同时请看 apt-cache 显示 Debian 存档中的包信息,以及 dpkg -I 来显示从一个 .deb 文件中提取的包信息。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg-reconfigure<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />重 新配制一个已经安装的包,如果它使用的是 debconf (debconf 为包安装提供了一个统一的配制界面)。你能够重新配制 debconf 它本身,如你想改变它的前端或提问的优先权。例如,重新配制 debconf,使用一个 dialog 前端,简单运行:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=dialog debconf (如果你安装时选错了,这里可以改回来哟:)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />echo " hold" | dpkg --set-selections<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />设置 的状态为 hlod (命令行方式)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg --get-selections ""<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />取的 的当前状态 (命令行方式)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />支持通配符,如:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian:~# dpkg --get-selections *wine*<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-alsa hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-arts hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-dev hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-nas hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-print hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />libwine-twain hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />wine hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />wine+ hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />wine-doc hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />wine-utils hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />例如:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />大家现在用的都是 gaim-0.58 + QQ-plugin,为了防止 gaim 被升级,我们可以采用如下方法:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />方法一:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian:~# echo "gaim hold" | dpkg --set-selections<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />然後用下面命令检查一下:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian:~# dpkg --get-selections "gaim"<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />gaim hold<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />现在的状态标志是 hold,就不能被升级了。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />如果想恢复怎么办呢?<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian:~# echo "gaim install" | dpkg --set-selections<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian:~# dpkg --get-selections "gaim"<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />gaim install<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />这时状态标志又被重置为 install,可以继续升级了。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />同志们会问,哪个这些状态标志都写在哪个文件中呢?<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />在 /var/lib/dpkg/status 里,你也可以通过修改这个文件实现 hold。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />有时你会发现有的软件状态标志是 purge,不要奇怪。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />如:事先已经安装了 amsn,然後把它卸了。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get remove --purge amsn<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />那么状态标志就从 install 变成 purge。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />方法二:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />在/etc/apt 下手动建一个 preferences 文件<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />内容:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Package: gaim<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Pin: version 0.58*<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />保存<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -S<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />在包数据库中查找 ,并告诉你哪个包包含了这个文件。(注:查找的是事先已经安装的包)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />--------------------------------------------<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian的软件包管理工具命令不完全列表<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />--------------------------------------------<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />Debian系统中所有的包信息都在/var/lib/dpkg下.其中/var/lib/dpkg/info目录中保存了各个软件包的信息及管理文件.每个文件的作用如下:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".conffiles" 结尾的文件记录软件包的配置列表.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".list" 结尾的文件记录了软件包的文件列表,用户可在文件当中找到软件包文件的具体安装位置.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".md5sums" 结尾的文件记录了md5信息,用来进行包的验证的.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".config" 结尾的文件是软件包的安装配置角本.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".postinst" 角本是完成Debian包解开之后的配置工作,通常用来执行所安装软件包相关的命令和服务的重新启动.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".preinst" 角本在Debain解包之前运行,主要作用是是停止作用于即将升级的软件包服务直到软件包安装或和升级完成.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".prerm" 脚本负责停止与软件包关联的daemon服务,在删除软件包关联文件之前执行.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />以 ".postrm" 脚本负责修改软件包链接或文件关联,或删除由它创建的文件.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />/var/lib/dpkg/available是软件包的描述信息.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />包括当前系统中所有使用的Debian安装源中所有的软件包,还包括当前系统中已经安装和未安装的软件包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />1.dpkg包管理工具</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">dpkg -r 卸载软件包.不是完全的卸载,它的配置文件还存在.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg --info "软件包名" --列出软件包解包后的包名称.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -l --列出当前系统中所有的包.可以和参数less一起使用在分屏查看.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -l |grep -i "软件包名" --查看系统中与"软件包名"相关联的包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -s 查询已安装的包的详细信息. dpkg -L 查询系统中已安装的软件包所安装的位置.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -S 查询系统中某个文件属于哪个软件包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -I 查询deb包的详细信息,在一个软件包下载到本地之后看看用不用安装(看一下呗).<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -i 手动安装软件包(这个命令并不能解决软件包之前的依赖性问题),如果在安装某一个软件包的时候遇到了软件依赖的问题,可以用apt-get -f install在解决信赖性这个问题.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -reconfigure 重新配置 <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />dpkg -P 全部卸载(但是还是不能解决软件包的依赖性的问题)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />2. apt高级包管理工具<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> (1)GTK图形的"synaptic",这是APT的前端工具.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> (2)"aptitude",这也是APT的前端工具.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> 用APT管理工具进行包的管理,可以有以下几种方法做源:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> (1)拿安装盘做源,方法如下:<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> apt-cdrom ident 扫描光盘的信息<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> apt-cdrom add 添加光盘源<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> (2)这也是最常用的方法就是把源添加到/etc/apt/source.list中,之后更新列apt-get update</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />APT管理工具常用命令<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache 加上不同的子命令和参数的使用可以实现查找,显示软件,包信息及包信赖关系等功能.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache stats 显示当前系统所有使用的Debain数据源的统计信息.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache search +"包名",可以查找相关的软件包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache show +"包名",可以显示指定软件包的详细信息.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-cache depends +"包名",可以查找软件包的依赖关系.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get upgrade 更新系统中所有的包到最新版<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get install 安装软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get --reindtall install 重新安装软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get remove 卸载软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get --purge remove 完全卸载软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />apt-get clean 清除无用的软件包<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />在用命令apt-get install之前,是先将软件包下载到/var/cache/apt/archives中,之后再进行安装的.所以我们可以用apt-get clean清除/var/cache/apt/archives目录中的软件包.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" />源码包安装<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> apt-cache showsrc 查找看源码包的文件信息(在下载之前)<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> apt-get source 下载源码包.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;" /> apt-get build-dep +"包名" 构建源码包的编译环境.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">清除处于rc状态的软件包</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.1875px; margin-bottom: 16px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-x: auto; padding: 0px;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;">dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |tr ["\n"] [" "] | sudo xargs dpkg -P -</span></div>
<div>
<span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #993300; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "SF Pro Display", Roboto, Noto, Arial, "PingFang SC", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-67465895726552835342020-02-06T01:07:00.003-08:002020-02-06T01:07:44.265-08:002 迁移Win10的Linux子系统<br />
1 查看当前用户名,我的用户名是 lingl<br />
whoami<br />
<br />
2在迁移目标磁盘创建一个文件夹 ,并设置权限。<br />
例如创建E:\Ubuntu.windows文件夹后,执行如下命令(lingl替换成自己的用户名):<br />
<br />
icacls E:\Ubuntu.windows /grant “lingl:(OI)(CI)(F)”<br />
<br />
3下载 LxRunOffline<br />
进入Github 找到最新发布版本,下载并解压<br />
<br />
<br />
4lxrunoffline list 查看已安装的Linux发行版本<br />
.\LxRunOffline list<br />
<br />
5lxrunoffline move 迁移Linux文件<br />
.\LxRunOffline move -n Debian -d F:\Debian.windows\installed\Debian<br />
这个过程要持续几分钟,期间出现下图中的WARNING不用担心,耐心等待程序执行完毕即可<br />
<br />
<br />
确认迁移完成<br />
使用lxrunoffline get-dir -n Ubuntu 查看安装目录<br />
————————————————<br />
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Star丶Xing」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。<br />
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/starhosea/article/details/82624629学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-61167006996271449342020-02-05T04:47:00.000-08:002020-02-05T04:47:09.529-08:001-WIN10 Linux子系统之debian root密码<br />
启用win10子系统之后可以在应用商店搜索 linux 选择 debian 安装之<br />
<br />
debian 系统安装成功之后会让创建账号密码<br />
<br />
创建成功后再输入<br />
<br />
sudo passwd root<br />
输入两次密码后修改完成<br />
<br />
su<br />
验证密码 切换root权限成功<br />
<br />
更新软件包<br />
<br />
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade<br />
接下来就可以为所欲为了<br />
————————————————<br />
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「土豆赛叩」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。<br />
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Vblegend_2013/article/details/83833269学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-67867714933681288742019-11-02T13:13:00.001-07:002019-11-02T13:13:15.593-07:00VPS搭建youtube-dl下载YouTube里面视频教程<span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">搭建SSR教程请访问:</span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?http://www______t66y______com/htm_data/1909/7/3642398______html&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">http://www.t66y.com/htm_data/1909/7/3642398.html</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff3366; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">第一、购买一个VPS,(购买时务必关闭代理工具)</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">想要搭建 youtube-dl, 拥有一个 VPS 是必需的。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">我们推荐使用:搬瓦工(Bandwagon Host) VPS 来搭建 youtube-dl,搬瓦工是一个对大陆用户极度友好的 VPS 商家。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">①</span><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff33cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">打开购买VPS短链接地址:</span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?http://suo______im/5nl1t3&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">http://suo.im/5nl1t3</a><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">。每个月流量是1T</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16111818.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16111818.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16215840.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16215840.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff66cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">搬瓦工优惠码:当前我们可以使用 BWH34QMFYT2R 优惠码再省6.38%</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16340752.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190829/16340752.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">购买成功之后,你的邮箱会收到SSH的登入密码,如果没收到,请看垃圾邮箱。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff33cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">第二、使用SSH工具,搭建SSR教程</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">SSH下载完成后安装打开,请用电脑操作,</span><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: red; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">下载链接:</span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://www______netsarang______com/zh/downloading/?token=SHF1blRsMzJwUW5ZbzVoa3Nva1hjQUB0eTlOSF9vS0NKUEw0aG9tbEc2RlV3&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://www.netsarang.com/zh/downloading/?token=SHF1blRsMzJwUW5ZbzVoa3Nva1hjQUB0eTlOSF9vS0NKUEw0aG9tbEc2RlV3</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">①打开之后显示的页面,选择新建</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21295096.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21295096.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">②请到邮箱查找商家发送的SSH账号和密码,也就是搬瓦工买的服务器。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21352139.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21352139.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190915/13023019.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190915/13023019.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21433293.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21433293.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21433235.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/21433235.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/2143324.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190908/2143324.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff3300; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">SSH登入成功,运行以下命令:安装 youtube-dl</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">输入下面命令回车,你可以复制过去,然后在 Xshell 界鼠标右键 即可粘贴,不能按 Ctrl + V 的,</span><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff3366; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">按回车键运行</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff66cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">第一步:安装youtube-dl,输入下面二行命令</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #2f5fa1;">複製代碼</a></h6>
<blockquote id="code1" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
wget --no-check-certificate https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl<br />chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">如果Xshell里面提示 </span><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff6666; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">-bash: wget: command not found</span><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> ,那是因为你的 VPS 没装wget</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">centos 系统安装 wget 方法: yum -y install wget</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">安装好 curl 之后就能安装脚本了,复制代码再来一次</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff66cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">第二步、youtube-dl用法</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">youtube-dl的参数挺多的,具体参见</span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://github______com/rg3/youtube-dl&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">这里只记录一下我常用的一些下载命令方法。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">youtube-dl的参数挺多的,具体参见</span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://github______com/rg3/youtube-dl&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">这里只记录一下我常用的一些下载命令方法。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">(1)最基本的用法就是</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">youtube-dl URL (URL是youtube视频页面的地址)</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">例如:youtube-dl </span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://www______youtube______com/watch?v=XfaeeDiXc6c&z" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfaeeDiXc6c</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">(2)下载指定格式的视频</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">先查询一个该视频都有哪些格式,执行:</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">youtube-dl -F youtube-dl </span><a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://www______youtube______com/watch?v=XfaeeDiXc6c&z" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfaeeDiXc6c</a><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">返回信息如下:</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><img data-src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190915/14204770.png" src="https://www.louimg.com/u/20190915/14204770.png" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">这样我们就获取到了所有视频格式的清单,最左边一列就是编号对应着不同的格式。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">例如我想下载22号那个mp4格式分辨率为1280*720的视频,则执行:</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
Quote:</h6>
<blockquote style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
youtube-dl -f 22 <a href="http://www.viidii.info/?https://www______youtube______com/watch?v=TmDKbUrSYxQ&z" style="color: #2f5fa1; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmDKbUrSYxQ</a></blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">(3)下载1080P及更高质量的视频</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">由于YouTube现在的1080P及以上的视频,video和audio部分是分开的,所以目前此工具只能下载720P的整体视频。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">要下载1080P及以上的视频,需要video和audio单独下载,然后压制到一起。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">所以这里我们要用ffmpeg来合并视频和音频。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">首先添加Debian7的多媒体源,SSH执行命令,复制一行一行的来:</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #2f5fa1;">複製代碼</a></h6>
<blockquote id="code2" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
echo \"deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org oldstable main\" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list<br />apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring<br />apt-get update<br />apt-get dist-upgrade</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">然后安装ffmpeg和gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg(可支持更多格式),SSH执行命令:</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #2f5fa1;">複製代碼</a></h6>
<blockquote id="code3" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
apt-get install ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">然后找到你想要下载的视频和音频的格式编号,比如上例中我们要下载最好质量的视频,SSH执行命令:</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #2f5fa1;">複製代碼</a></h6>
<blockquote id="code4" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
youtube-dl -f 266+141 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmDKbUrSYxQ</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">youtube-dl会自动调用ffmpeg来把视频和音频压制成一个文件。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">(4)下载视频及字幕</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">有的youtube视频是有字幕的可供下载的,要下载视频及字幕,SSH执行命令:</span><br />
<h6 class="quote" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #004c7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.8px; margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #2f5fa1;">複製代碼</a></h6>
<blockquote id="code5" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border-color: rgb(212, 239, 247); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 3px; color: #81888c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.9px; margin: 0px 0px 9.9px; padding: 5px; width: 911.162px;">
youtube-dl --write-sub --all-subs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TjgZbVdOLA</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">(5)其他一些参数</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">程序升级:youtube-dl -U</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff33cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">查看支持网站列表:youtube-dl --list-extractors</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; color: #ff33cc; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px;">教程结束!不懂得地方多尝试几次就好了,喜欢的收藏哦,欢迎留言</span>学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-27557264573540681022019-11-02T13:09:00.001-07:002019-11-02T13:09:29.168-07:00经济学习-[转]学习下<span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">中美贸易战已经持续一年半,时而硝烟弥漫,时而偃旗息鼓。近日,中美双方就第一阶段协议达成初步共识。10月15日,美国众议院通过了《香港人权和民主法案》,又使中美贸易协议的签署再次蒙上阴影。很多朋友都忧心忡忡,他们在问中国经济到底情况如何?今天,我就与大家一起分析一下。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">10月18日,中国国家统计局公布今年第三季GDP同比增长6%,这个数据创下了自1992年中国有GDP季度记录以来的最低纪录,也低于预期的6.1%。但尽管如此,中国人民大学教授、国际货币研究所副所长向松祚还是认为GDP数据被严重高估。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">向松祚指出,即使按照官方数据,今年5月至9月全国财政收入一直是负增长,企业利润增速大幅下降和负增长,居民收入也没有快速增长,个税收入前三季度下降近30%,这些加起来就是GDP。这几项都是低速增长或负增长,加起来的GDP怎么还增长6%?他分析说,如果是减税导致财政下降,GDP依然维持6%的增速,那么,要么企业利润快速增长,要么老百姓收入快速增长,但这两者都没有出现。向松祚去年12月也曾公开质疑中国官方的GDP数据造假。他说,中国统计局GDP的数据仍然是6.5%,但据一个非常重要机构的一个研究小组内部报告,一种测算是,2018年中国的GDP增速到目前为止是1.67%,另外一种测算是负值。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">纵观中国的经济形势,继续强势崛起之说已成笑谈。经济下行、衰退是客观事实。从目前我们看到的各种指标,无论是GDP、工业增加值,社会消费零售总额,或者非常具体的,比如房地产的销售,汽车的销售等等,都证明了经济下行的事实。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">关于中国经济危机,央行前副行长吴晓灵女士早已发出警告,那就是中国人要做好经济泡沫破灭的准备了。她在清华大学金融学院举行了2018年毕业典礼上说:中国人在经济泡沫中狂欢的日子已经不多了,做好潮水退却后的准备是每个国家、每个人都要面对的现实。中国资产泡沫越来越大,不止是房地产,其它行业也出现泡沫化的现象,尤其是金融行业。当资产泡沫累积到一定程度就会破裂,其结局就是呼啸而来的金融风暴。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">第一、我们谈谈外资企业撤离的问题</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">目前几乎所有知名外资服装品牌和运动品牌包括阿迪达斯、耐克和优衣库均已关停国内的直属工厂,代工企业都在纷纷撤离中国。而消费领域,几乎所有的外资零售企业都在逐步离开中国。更为可怕的是,电子信息制造业龙头外企三星和富士康也在加速撤离中国。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">虽然外资企业占全国企业不足3%,但创造了一半的对外贸易、30%的规模以上工业企业利润、30%的税收收入。在北京、上海、广州和深圳四大城市中,广州的外企占据全市工业总产值规模的62%以上;在上海,外资贡献了2/3的工业总产值;而外资对深圳的经济贡献高达70%。可以说,是外资企业撑起了四大一线城市的蓝天。外资撤离直接影响数以亿计的百姓就业问题。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">有数据表明,2013年,在外资(含港澳台)企业就业人数达到2963万人,到了2014年和2015年,在外资企业就业人数分别为2955万人、2790万人。到2016年,外资企业就业人数更是下降到2666万。按照官方估算的数据,中国全部外商投资企业吸纳的直接就业人数远远不止两千多万,而是超过了4500万。国内还存在大批依靠外资生存的供应商、上下游企业,粗略估计受影响的人数应该是数以亿计。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">外资企业的撤离预示着中国已存在严重的失业问题。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">第二、再看看实体经济</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">国家统计局最新的数据显示:</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">2019年1至8月,全国规模以上工业企业利润同比下降1.7%;8月规模以上工业企业利润同比下降2.0%。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">经济发达地区的工业企业利润出现两位数下降:北京下降14.4%、河北下降11.2%,山东下降13%。中国金融、贸易和航运中心的上海则下降19.6%。江苏、广东也有不同程度的下降。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">10月14日,海关总署数据显示,以美元计价9月中国出口同比下降3.2%,进口同比下降8.5%。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">据浙江统计信息网最新统计信息显示,1至8月,浙江规模以上工业企业利润同比增长仅2.8%,而全国平均水平则出现负数,同比下降1.7%。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">中国外贸出口大省广东下降0.4%,而被称为中国金融、贸易和航运中心的上海则下降近两成,下降19.6%。实体经济不振显示出中国经济已陷入困境。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">第三、政府和居民债务</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">财政部2019年1月23日发布数据显示,截至2018年末,地方政府债务余额183862亿元。政府债券180711亿元,非政府债券形式存量政府债务3151亿元,总共政府债务余额大概是36.60万亿。截至2018年末,如果以债务率衡量地方政府债务水平,2018年地方政府债务率为76.6%。按照国家统计局公布的GDP初步核算数计算,政府债务的负债率为37%。2017年以显性债务衡量的结果来看,就有7个省的债务超过了100%的警戒线,如果加上隐性债务,全国除了海南和西藏,其他29个省的债务率都超过了100%的警戒线。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">据社会科学院相关部门的统计,2018年中国的居民杠杆率水平为53.2%,而在2008年负债率不到20%。杭州、厦门、深圳、珠海、广州、南京、合肥、苏州八座城市的居民平均贷款数额已经超过了存款数额。上海财经高等研究院一份报告称,2017年中国家庭的负债率,就已经高达107.2%。高房价占据了很多人未来20-30年一半的收入。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">政府和居民的高债务意味着什么?意味中国的经济泡沫随时会像肥皂泡似的破灭。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">第四、货币超发</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">中国债务猛增与货币超发有着必然的联系,在1990年的时候,人民币广义货币供应量,也就是我们常说的M2发行量是1.53万亿,截止到2018年3月,中国的货币M2发行量达到173.99万亿元,这意味着28年的时间,人民币的发行量增加了100多倍!而中国的GDP和国民人均收入却远远没有达到这个惊人的增长水平。如果按汇率来折算,人民币广义货币供应量(M2)是27.67万亿美元,这个数字已相当于“美元 + 欧元”M2总量。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">到2019年9月,中国的货币M2发行量已经超过195.23万亿。过去几年,中国应对经济困境的方法就是拖字诀,一出现GDP增速下降的迹象,就立马狂发货币,只要经济一下滑,就开动机器大印钞票,就开始降息,就开始宽松。但狂发货币的基础是实体经济在同样保持快速增长,这样才能把企业贷款变成利润来支付本金和利息,否则就变成凭空印钞,只会让货币出现贬值预期。如此印钞速度确实堪称恐怖!</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><img data-src="https://www.privacypic.com/images/2019/10/29/11da8e7451f46dcdae.jpg" src="https://www.privacypic.com/images/2019/10/29/11da8e7451f46dcdae.jpg" style="background-color: #f9f9ec; border: 0px; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; max-width: 80vw;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;"> </span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">第五、房产税</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">时寒冰先生认为:“2018年1-6月,全国一般公共预算收入累计104331亿元,同比增长10.6%。其中税收收入91629亿元,同比增长14.4%。而今年上半年国内生产总值同比增长6.8%,其中,二季度同比增长6.7%,对比一下就知道了,税收收入的同比增速是GDP同比增速的两倍多,而这种状态已经存在了很多年。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">问题是,中美贸易战的影响,已经逐步显现出来。投资、出口和消费,是中国经济增长的三驾马车,当出口面临贸易战阻碍的情况下,以有关部门的行为习惯来看,加大投资几乎是促进经济稳定增长的唯一选择。但投资需要庞大的资金,钱从哪里来?这是一个非常现实的问题。尤其是当贸易战给经济带来的负面影响日益显现出来时,加大投资的迫切感与焦虑感急速上升,就必然会推出房地产税。如果开征房地产税,毫无疑问,会影响到房价。持有房产开始面临着成本压力,在房地产本身就已严重透支民众财富的情况下,房价出现调整也是顺理成章的。房价调整的幅度取决于房地产税怎么征,税率的高低等等。”房价如出现暴跌乃至崩盘,中国经济就会像多米洛骨牌一样倒下。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><b style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">为什么中国经济会衰退的如此之快呢?</b><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">向松祚教授认为,企业家信心不足是经济加速下行的关键原因。如何让民营企业家安心,顺心,放心,愿意长期投资,不想移民,不想转移资产?这个必须从法治制度上真正妥善保障私有产权,保重民营企业家各项权利才能实现。另外一项重大改革就是国有企业,这个大家都知道。今天国有企业有真正的改革吗?除了一再强调加强党的领导之外,还有哪些真正能够激发企业家活力的改革?</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">不仅如此,杭州市还向100家民营企业派驻政府事务代表,对民营企业进行全方位监控。9月20日,联想控股公司董事长柳传志不再任联想控股(天津)公司法定代表人和公司董事。柳传志是继马云9月10日卸任阿里巴巴董事长、马化腾9月19日卸任腾讯旗下“腾讯征信”法定代表人后,又一个重量级的民营企业家卸任相关职务。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">有学者指出,世界上,从来没有一个国家可以依靠货币放水、土地垄断、政治因素所促成的房地产盛宴,支撑起经济的长远发展。当实体经济凋敝,外资企业纷纷逃离,这片土地最终只会增加更多的失业人口在饥寒和绝望中挣扎。危机的发生,可能像灰犀牛一样,突然迅速扑到你的面前,当你察觉的时候,或许一切都晚了。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">经济学家高善文去年曾经感叹道:我老了,也财务自由了,静观其变。30岁以下的年轻人最可怜,如果这次主政者走错了路,年轻人这辈子就只能洗洗睡了。</span><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><br style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: #f9f9ec; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px;">面对中国经济的困境,中国当权者还在忽悠“我将无我,不负人民”,大多数中国人还沉浸在大阅兵的震撼和“厉害了我的国”的狂想之中。 </span>学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-88628011717030928002019-08-10T15:07:00.001-07:002019-08-10T15:07:05.380-07:00LTE: 小区RS参考信号功率与RRU发射功率的计算-[转]本文介绍基本的概念和计算过程<br />
<br />
一、时域与频域的主要单位<br />
LTE中,时域资源主要包括系统帧、子帧、slot、symbol。一个系统帧为10ms, 一个子帧1ms, 一个slot 0.5ms. 一个系统帧由10个子帧组成,一个子帧由两个slot组成,一个slot由多个符号(symbol)组成,每个符号(用 表示)由循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,简称CP)和可用的符号时间组成。对于普通子帧,常规循环前缀,一个时隙包括7个OFDM符号,扩展循环前缀,一个时隙包括6个OFDM符号, 不同的OFDM用于携带不同的数据。<br />
LTE中频域资源包括整个系统带宽、RB、子载波等。频域上的系统带宽即小区使用带宽比如2OM, 10M. LTE中,频域上的基本单位为一个子载波(subcarrier),上行和下行的子载波间距均为15 kHz。每个RB包含12个子载波,也就是180KHz。20M带宽下,预留边缘部分作为频率间隔,协议规定20M带宽包含100RB,在物理层是可以超过100RB的。<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWOGlNQNN25RBExx0gClTn89GGfwziOIPUbqxHz9HbuVOG7PeJ1ITjAn2cYzzApxdoswVO68QckOdW7DcqhWkZuAn89YHgGipsGxbaxCo130QXMuinVGvXe4j3gdUCKt2u9qQyYZOBTNZQ/s1600/20190615014031808.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="438" data-original-width="736" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWOGlNQNN25RBExx0gClTn89GGfwziOIPUbqxHz9HbuVOG7PeJ1ITjAn2cYzzApxdoswVO68QckOdW7DcqhWkZuAn89YHgGipsGxbaxCo130QXMuinVGvXe4j3gdUCKt2u9qQyYZOBTNZQ/s1600/20190615014031808.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGCyl5_Dm1_8jaV1QQ-PU0KYukKIckeUx38tzpdrGZ4Shxh_dknBcy02AU0sgse0FHNd0jXUa_8VLjnP7Y-ixUMp6peh2pMn_NqV4YIQKFwjyHaWWqz7_RyEwRop8NE7NpwDqsfyx1ZnpL/s1600/20190615013648536.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="260" data-original-width="592" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGCyl5_Dm1_8jaV1QQ-PU0KYukKIckeUx38tzpdrGZ4Shxh_dknBcy02AU0sgse0FHNd0jXUa_8VLjnP7Y-ixUMp6peh2pMn_NqV4YIQKFwjyHaWWqz7_RyEwRop8NE7NpwDqsfyx1ZnpL/s1600/20190615013648536.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
二、RB、RE、TTI<br />
在系统应用中常提到的RB有时也指一个Resource Block。它同时包含了时间上和频率上的概念。指的是时间维度上为一个slot(0.5ms),频率维度上为12个子载波(180kHz)宽度的资源块。<br />
RE是LTE中的最小物理资源。一个RE可存放一个调制符号(modulation symbol),该调制符号可使用QPSK(对应一个RE存放2比特数据)、16QAM(对应一个RE存放4比特数据)或64QAM(对应一个RE存放6比特数据)调制等。调制符号(modulation symbol,有时也简称为符号symbol)强调的是放在一个RE上的数据,而前一节介绍的符号(symbol)强调的是时域上的概念,而非数据。<br />
一个RB(Resource Block)在时域上包含6或7个连续的符号,在频域上包含12个连续的子载波。因此一个RB包含的 RE个数,对应时域上的1个slot和频域上12个连续的子载波(180 kHz)。可以看出,对于正常的循环前缀,每个RB包含7 * 12 = 84个RE;对于扩展的循环前缀,每个RB包含6 * 12 = 72个RE。<br />
虽然RB是基于一个slot(0.5 ms)定义的,但LTE中调度的基本时间单位是一个子帧(1 ms,对应2个slot),称为一个TTI。一个TTI内的调度(调度PDSCH和PUSCH资源)的最小单位实际上由同一子帧上时间上相连的2个RB(每个slot对应一个RB)组成,并被称为RB pair。<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoyp7CbXJ_PKb-rPVi230xC1nHE8qWQGnCLSRhq2sO66JO23IsySaDMTxumbDme3qyINZxUHUZ_MsVN_O_4bHnrmy97CdXUD2WJNoqHAEH9RvQih10h9oCLMrLTpKRi-7vVeyzkUBt-Usa/s1600/20190615014207964.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="657" data-original-width="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoyp7CbXJ_PKb-rPVi230xC1nHE8qWQGnCLSRhq2sO66JO23IsySaDMTxumbDme3qyINZxUHUZ_MsVN_O_4bHnrmy97CdXUD2WJNoqHAEH9RvQih10h9oCLMrLTpKRi-7vVeyzkUBt-Usa/s1600/20190615014207964.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
三、antenna port、layer<br />
天线端口(antenna port)是逻辑上的概念,一个天线端口可以是一个物理发射天线,也可以是多个物理发射天线的合并。在这两种情况下, UE的接收机(receiver)都不会去分解来自同一个天线端口的信号,因为从终端的角度来看,不管信道是由单个物理发射天线形成的,还是由多个物理发射天线合并而成的,这个天线端口对应的参考信号(Reference Signal)就定义了这个天线端口,终端都可以根据这个参考信号得到这个天线端口的信道估计。每个天线端口对应一个时频资源网格(time/frequency resource grid),有其独自的参考信号。一个天线端口就是一个信道,终端需要根据这个天线端口对应的参考信号进行信道估计和数据解调。<br />
在小区TxRxMode中的选项4T4R表示4个接收通道4个发射通道,此通道即为物理通道。在CrsPortNum中的2PORT表示两个参考信号端口数,此端口即为天线逻辑端口。CrsPortMap,为小区参考信号天线端口映射,当物理端口和逻辑有了区分和隔离后,就有了端口映射关系。比如4T2P,4个物理端口2个逻辑端口,默认映射关系0011,则逻辑端口0上的数据映射到物理端口0和1上,而逻辑端口1上的数据映射到物理端口2和3上。<br />
对基本数据块进行加扰和调整后的数据会映射到一个或多个传输层(transmission layer,通常也称为layer),不同传输层的数据映射到不同的端口上。每层对应一条有效的数据流。传输层的个数,即层数被称为“传输阶”或“传输秩(rank)”。传输秩是可以动态变化的。层数必须小于或等于发射天线端口个数和接收天线端口个数二者的最小值,即“层数 ≤ min(发射天线端口数,接收天线端口数)”。<br />
当同一个小区能实现多layer传输时,也就意味着在同一个时频资源上实现了传多份数据的可能,也就在频分复用和时分复用外实现了空分复用。在4T2P情况下,拥有2个逻辑端口,当符合一定条件时,则可以实现2layer传输,若此时两层传输传输的同一份数据,则叫做传输分集;若传输的是不同数据,则叫做空分复用。当2层传输,且都传输的是不同数据,则称之为RANK2。<br />
<br />
<br />
四、小区特定的参考信号<br />
下行参考信号是预先定义好的,并占用时频资源网格中的某些特定RE。LTE中定义了多种下行参考信息,每种参考信号有各自不同的应用场景,包括小区特定的参考信号、MBSFN参考信号、UE特定的参考信号、定位参考信号、CSI参考信号。<br />
小区特定的参考信号对小区内的所有UE都有效,其作用包括:(1)可被UE用于除PMCH和TM 7/8/9(对应基于非码本的预编码)下的PDSCH传输之外的其它任何下行物理信道的信道估计;(2)可被UE用来获取CSI;(3)基于小区特定的参考信号的终端测量可用作决定小区选择和切换的基础。<br />
小区可以使用1个、2个或4个小区特定的参考信号,分别对应使用1个、2个或4个天线端口。小区特定的参考信号只在天线端口0~3中的一个或几个中传输。小区特定的参考信号在每个下行子帧,整个下行带宽内的每个RB上都会发送,此处在TDD 12.0版本有相关优化,意图在无数据调度的RB上不发送参考信号,从而达到降低其他RB的干扰的目的。MBSFN参考信号在天线端口4上传输,还有其他的下行参考信号在5、6..14、15等端口上传输。此处的端口讲述的是参考信号在RB pairs上的一种摆放方式, 其最终都需要映射到小区中存在的逻辑端口上。目前逻辑端口数最大为8。<br />
<br />
<br />
五、小区特定参考信号功率与RRU发射功率的计算<br />
1. 小区特定参考信号功率的设置。<br />
可以配置一个小区的参考信号功率,也可以配置一个天线的参考信号功率。此处设置的功率为单位时间内在任一RE频率带宽上发射的参考信号能量。也就是单位时间内一个子载波的发射能量。<br />
<br />
2. RRU发射功率的计算<br />
设功率设置值为a(0.1dBm),参考信号功率为p’。<br />
则有0.1a=10lg p’, p’=100.01a,此处P’表示单个RE上的发射功率。<br />
一个20M小区,其RE数目为100*12,假设所有有RE上都发射的是参考信号,则RRU端口上可以检测到的发射功率p应该为:<br />
P=1200*p’=1200*100.01a<br />
1个、2个或4个天线端口的小区特定参考信号的映射关系如下图所示,其中绿色为参考信号RE,白色为普通数据RE,空格为不发送数据。功率的单位时间为1s,也就是1个TTI,就是下图中一个大方块的长度,对普通子帧,其包含了14个符合。大方块的高度方面为12个子载波。也就是一个RB pairs包含了12*14=168个RE。为了使参考信号能被有效接收,参考信号的功率通常大于普通信号的功率。总的功率等于一个符号长度内所有RE功率的求和。<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwB7osSV06Pg87uN6Q1XLlgc32RWMSpgrchWNZUBuK9Bu7hyphenhyphenPBmRvg3XOkitSv-7XcjSiXQ0nYFkxQXvsB908xkYDi-sAhJTfgwPUl20anT8XKXTgKAhuVd2cEXamtfqT7ZtZR0NMzOWmm/s1600/20190615012709671.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="546" data-original-width="810" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwB7osSV06Pg87uN6Q1XLlgc32RWMSpgrchWNZUBuK9Bu7hyphenhyphenPBmRvg3XOkitSv-7XcjSiXQ0nYFkxQXvsB908xkYDi-sAhJTfgwPUl20anT8XKXTgKAhuVd2cEXamtfqT7ZtZR0NMzOWmm/s1600/20190615012709671.png" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
图示:小区参考信号端口1,2,4的排序 <br />
<br />
<br />
在一个符号的时间长度内,有的12个RE包含了参考信号RE,有的不包含,有的还包含了不发送信号的空格。定义TypeA RE,TypeB RE 如下:<br />
TypeA RE:REs without RS signals on the same symbol<br />
TypeB RE: REs with RS singals on the same symbol<br />
对One antenna port,其功率的计算有两种情况:2 RS + 10 TypeB RE;12 TypeA RE。<br />
对Two/Four antenna port: 其功率的计算也有两种情况:2 RS + 8 TypeB RE;12 TypeA RE。<br />
定义EA(mW),EB(mW),ERS(mW)。EA(mW): The RE power of TypeA RE;EB(mW): The RE power of TypeB RE;ERS(mW): The RE power of RS signals。ERS跟MML设置值dbm的换算关系如下:ERS(mW) = 10^(RS(dBm)/10)。<br />
ERS和EA/EB的大小关系来源于port以及PA/PB的设置,端口设置前面已经描述。PB,该参数表示PDSCH上EPRE(Energy Per Resource Element)的功率因子比率指示,它和天线端口共同决定了功率因子比率的值。该参数设置的越小,有导频的符号上的数据功率越小;该参数设置的越大,有导频的符号上的数据功率越大。<br />
ρa(mW) = EA/ERS;ρb(mW) = EB/ERS。<br />
一般情况下有ρa(dBm) = PA + 10log(2) (Transmit diversity)或者ρa(dBm) = PA (Other situations)。ERS一定,PA变大,则EA变大,小区所有用户功率将提高。在传输分集时,PA功率相对非传输分集提高两倍。由PA可以得出ρa, 进而得到EA。<br />
ERS(mW) = 10^(RS(dBm)/10);<br />
EA(mW)= 10^((RS(dBm)+ρa(dBm))/10);<br />
EB(mW)= 10^((RS(dBm)+ρb(dBm))/10)。<br />
ρb(dBm) 与 ρa (dBm)的关系如下表, 由ρa和PB,进而可以得出ρb,最后算出EB。<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
计算举例:20M、PB=2、PA= -3dB、2PORT、普通小区PDSCHCFG=122(0.1dBm)。无传输分集。<br />
ERS=10(122*0.1/10)=16.6;<br />
ρa (dBm)=PA=-3, ρb(dBm)=0.75*ρa (dBm)=-9/4;<br />
EA=ρa(mw)*ERS=10(ρa(dBm)/10)*ERS=10(-3/10)*ERS=0.5*ERS=8.3;<br />
EB=ρb(mW) *ERS=10(ρb(dBm)/10)*ERS=10(-9/40)*ERS=0.6*ERS=9.96.<br />
在2PORT下,2OM小区。对于没有参考信号的部分,每一个符号的时间刻度内包含了100个RB,每个RB内12个RE, 每个RE的功率为EA:<br />
发射功率为1200EA=1200*10^((RS(dBm)+ρa(dBm))/10)=9960Mw=9.6W。<br />
对于有参考信号的部分,每一个符号的时间刻度内包含了100个RB,每个RB内8个功率为EB的RE, 两个功率为ERS的RE:<br />
发射功率为800EB+200ERS=800*10^((RS(dBm)+ρb(dBm))/10)+200ERS=11288Mw=11.2W。<br />
在一个TTI内的平均功率应该是由4列带参考信号和10列不带参考信号RE平均而成。整体而言,我们设定了参考信号RE的功率,又设定了PA和PB以及PORT数,从而决定传输业务数据的RE的TypeA RE和TypeB RE的功率,再根据每一个RB pairs当中不同RE的排列最终得出总的功率。由于系统的复杂性,比如PA的可变化,以及PA、PB同EA、EB的非线性关系,实际情况比本例子中的计算要更加复杂。<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3. SIB2中RSP的计算<br />
Sib2(RSP):SIB2消息中下发的RSRP值,是每逻辑天线(port)的小区参考信号的功率。计算原则为当逻辑端口数小于物理小区端口数时,比如物理端口4,逻辑端口2。则SIB2中的值为配置功率换算为功率后的2倍。因为两个天线同时发送的数据在终端侧被叠加。<br />
Sib2(RSP) = 0.1dBm * ReferenceSignalPwr + 10*log10(AntNum / CrsPortNum)。其中AntNum为物理天线个数,CrsPortNum为CRS端口数。<br />
---------------------<br />
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「楚来客」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。<br />
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u010202588/article/details/91881386学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-4683626512314153772019-08-05T14:53:00.003-07:002019-08-05T14:53:44.995-07:00Excel—“撤销工作表保护密码”【转】在日常工作中,您是否遇到过这样的情况:您用Excel编制的报表、表格、程序等,在单元格中设置了公式、函数等,为了防止其他人修改您的设置或者防止您自己无意中修改,您可能会使用Excel的工作表保护功能,但时间久了保护密码容易忘记,这该怎么办?有时您从网上下载的Excel格式的小程序,您想修改,但是作者加了工作表保护密码,怎么办?您只要按照以下步骤操作,Excel工作表保护密码瞬间即破!
1、打开您需要破解保护密码的Excel文件;
2、依次点击菜单栏上的工具—宏----录制新宏,输入宏名字如:aa;
3、停止录制(这样得到一个空宏);
4、依次点击菜单栏上的工具—宏----宏,选aa,点编辑按钮;
5、删除窗口中的所有字符(只有几个),替换为下面的内容;
从横线下开始复制
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Option Explicit
Public Sub AllInternalPasswords()
' Breaks worksheet and workbook structure passwords. Bob McCormick
' probably originator of base code algorithm modified for coverage
' of workbook structure / windows passwords and for multiple passwords
'
' Norman Harker and JE McGimpsey 27-Dec-2002 (Version 1.1)
' Modified 2003-Apr-04 by JEM: All msgs to constants, and
' eliminate one Exit Sub (Version 1.1.1)
' Reveals hashed passwords NOT original passwords
Const DBLSPACE As String = vbNewLine & vbNewLine
Const AUTHORS As String = DBLSPACE & vbNewLine & _
"Adapted from Bob McCormick base code by" & _
"Norman Harker and JE McGimpsey"
Const HEADER As String = "AllInternalPasswords User Message"
Const VERSION As String = DBLSPACE & "Version 1.1.1 2003-Apr-04"
Const REPBACK As String = DBLSPACE & "Please report failure " & _
"to the microsoft.public.excel.programming newsgroup."
Const ALLCLEAR As String = DBLSPACE & "The workbook should " & _
"now be free of all password protection, so make sure you:" & _
DBLSPACE & "SAVE IT NOW!" & DBLSPACE & "and also" & _
DBLSPACE & "BACKUP!, BACKUP!!, BACKUP!!!" & _
DBLSPACE & "Also, remember that the password was " & _
"put there for a reason. Don't stuff up crucial formulas " & _
"or data." & DBLSPACE & "Access and use of some data " & _
"may be an offense. If in doubt, don't."
Const MSGNOPWORDS1 As String = "There were no passwords on " & _
"sheets, or workbook structure or windows." & AUTHORS & VERSION
Const MSGNOPWORDS2 As String = "There was no protection to " & _
"workbook structure or windows." & DBLSPACE & _
"Proceeding to unprotect sheets." & AUTHORS & VERSION
Const MSGTAKETIME As String = "After pressing OK button this " & _
"will take some time." & DBLSPACE & "Amount of time " & _
"depends on how many different passwords, the " & _
"passwords, and your computer's specification." & DBLSPACE & _
"Just be patient! Make me a coffee!" & AUTHORS & VERSION
Const MSGPWORDFOUND1 As String = "You had a Worksheet " & _
"Structure or Windows Password set." & DBLSPACE & _
"The password found was: " & DBLSPACE & "$$" & DBLSPACE & _
"Note it down for potential future use in other workbooks by " & _
"the same person who set this password." & DBLSPACE & _
"Now to check and clear other passwords." & AUTHORS & VERSION
Const MSGPWORDFOUND2 As String = "You had a Worksheet " & _
"password set." & DBLSPACE & "The password found was: " & _
DBLSPACE & "$$" & DBLSPACE & "Note it down for potential " & _
"future use in other workbooks by same person who " & _
"set this password." & DBLSPACE & "Now to check and clear " & _
"other passwords." & AUTHORS & VERSION
Const MSGONLYONE As String = "Only structure / windows " & _
"protected with the password that was just found." & _
ALLCLEAR & AUTHORS & VERSION & REPBACK
Dim w1 As Worksheet, w2 As Worksheet
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, l As Integer
Dim m As Integer, n As Integer, i1 As Integer, i2 As Integer
Dim i3 As Integer, i4 As Integer, i5 As Integer, i6 As Integer
Dim PWord1 As String
Dim ShTag As Boolean, WinTag As Boolean
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
With ActiveWorkbook
WinTag = .ProtectStructure Or .ProtectWindows
End With
ShTag = False
For Each w1 In Worksheets
ShTag = ShTag Or w1.ProtectContents
Next w1
If Not ShTag And Not WinTag Then
MsgBox MSGNOPWORDS1, vbInformation, HEADER
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox MSGTAKETIME, vbInformation, HEADER
If Not WinTag Then
MsgBox MSGNOPWORDS2, vbInformation, HEADER
Else
On Error Resume Next
Do 'dummy do loop
For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66
For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66
For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66
For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126
With ActiveWorkbook
.Unprotect Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & _
Chr(l) & Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & _
Chr(i3) & Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
If .ProtectStructure = False And _
.ProtectWindows = False Then
PWord1 = Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & Chr(l) & _
Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & _
Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
MsgBox Application.Substitute(MSGPWORDFOUND1, _
"$$", PWord1), vbInformation, HEADER
Exit Do 'Bypass all for...nexts
End If
End With
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
Loop Until True
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If WinTag And Not ShTag Then
MsgBox MSGONLYONE, vbInformation, HEADER
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
For Each w1 In Worksheets
'Attempt clearance with PWord1
w1.Unprotect PWord1
Next w1
On Error GoTo 0
ShTag = False
For Each w1 In Worksheets
'Checks for all clear ShTag triggered to 1 if not.
ShTag = ShTag Or w1.ProtectContents
Next w1
If ShTag Then
For Each w1 In Worksheets
With w1
If .ProtectContents Then
On Error Resume Next
Do 'Dummy do loop
For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66
For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66
For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66
For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126
.Unprotect Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & _
Chr(l) & Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & _
Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
If Not .ProtectContents Then
PWord1 = Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & Chr(l) & _
Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & _
Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
MsgBox Application.Substitute(MSGPWORDFOUND2, _
"$$", PWord1), vbInformation, HEADER
'leverage finding Pword by trying on other sheets
For Each w2 In Worksheets
w2.Unprotect PWord1
Next w2
Exit Do 'Bypass all for...nexts
End If
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
Loop Until True
On Error GoTo 0
End If
End With
Next w1
End If
MsgBox ALLCLEAR & AUTHORS & VERSION & REPBACK, vbInformation, HEADER
End Sub
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
复制到横线以上
6、关闭编辑窗口;
7、依次点击菜单栏上的工具—宏-----宏,选AllInternalPasswords,运行,确定两次;
等一会,就会出现以下对话框:这就是Excel密码对应的原始密码(此密码和原先设置的密码都能打开此文档。如果是别人的文档,你又想恢复密码设置,就可以用此密码进行保护,他就能用他设置的密码打开,你可以试试,很有趣的。字母一定要大写):
---------------------
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「梦里梦见醒不来丶」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xujiangdong1992/article/details/76549062
Sub PasswordBreaker()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer
Dim l As Integer, m As Integer, n As Integer
Dim i1 As Integer, i2 As Integer, i3 As Integer
Dim i4 As Integer, i5 As Integer, i6 As Integer
On Error Resume Next
For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66
For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66
For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66
For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126
ActiveSheet.Unprotect Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & Chr(l) & Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
If ActiveSheet.ProtectContents = False Then
MsgBox "One usable password is " & Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & Chr(l) & Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Select
Range("a1").FormulaR1C1 = Chr(i) & Chr(j) & Chr(k) & Chr(l) & Chr(m) & Chr(i1) & Chr(i2) & Chr(i3) & Chr(i4) & Chr(i5) & Chr(i6) & Chr(n)
Exit Sub
End If
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next
End Sub
学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3050327793839823039.post-48896253924409916072019-08-04T14:19:00.002-07:002019-08-04T14:27:23.155-07:00LTE – 网络架构及网元实体-[转]<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网络特点</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">与传统</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3G</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网络比较,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的网络结更加简单扁平,降低组网成本,增加组网灵活性,主要特点表现在:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网络扁平化使得系统延时减少,从而改善用户体验,可开展更多业务;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网元数目减少,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E-UTRAN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">只有一种节点网元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E-Node B</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">,使得网络部署更为简单,网络的维护更加容易;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">取消了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RNC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的集中控制,避免单点故障,有利于提高网络稳定性;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE-</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">扁平化接入网络架构</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevYEQYE6w4InztjJkuPtmPC2hODBxcnw4077ySItUjTPPcSZEpI-57LVGXzyRGTJ8QzEwkXTe-uHwV41XpJ2EopLeouOWX0DEJT39WOAu4y6HMjEpKezRD8frKjqJpq_fHnFhSA6cmmH5/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="251" data-original-width="322" height="498" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgevYEQYE6w4InztjJkuPtmPC2hODBxcnw4077ySItUjTPPcSZEpI-57LVGXzyRGTJ8QzEwkXTe-uHwV41XpJ2EopLeouOWX0DEJT39WOAu4y6HMjEpKezRD8frKjqJpq_fHnFhSA6cmmH5/s640/1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #63401b; font-family: "simsun" , serif; text-decoration: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="图片_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="LTE <wbr>– <wbr>网络架构及网元实体"
href="http://s12.sinaimg.cn/orignal/6617106btd7ed3489b9ab" target=""_blank""
style='width:241.2pt;height:188.4pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/Ner/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg"
o:title="LTE <wbr>– <wbr>网络架构及网元实体"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span><!--[endif]--></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的主要网元包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E-UTRAN(</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">接入网</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">e-NodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">组成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">EPC(</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">核心网</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S-GW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P-GW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的网络接口包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">X2</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">接口:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">e-NodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">之间的接口,支持数据和信令的直接传输</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S1</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">接口:连接</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">e-NodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">与核心网</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">EPC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的接口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S1-MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">e-NodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">连接</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的控制面接口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S1-U</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> e-NodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">连接</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S-GW </span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的用户面接口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E-Node B</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">具有现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3GPP Node B</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">全部和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RNC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">大部分功能,包括:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">物理层功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MAC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RLC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">PDCP</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RRC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">资源调度和无线资源管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">无线接入控制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">移动性管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MME</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">NAS</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">信令以及安全性功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3GPP</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">接入网络移动性导致的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">CN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">节点间信令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">空闲模式下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">UE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">跟踪和可达性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">漫游</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">鉴权</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">承载管理功能(包括专用承载的建立)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Serving GW</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">UE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的移动性切换用户面数据的功能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E-UTRAN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">空闲模式下行分组数据缓存和寻呼支持</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">数据包路由和转发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">上下行传输层数据包标记</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">PDN GW</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">基于用户的包过滤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">合法监听</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">IP</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">地址分配</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">上下行传输层数据包标记</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">DHCPv4</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">DHCPv6</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">client</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">relay</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">server</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE-</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">系统总体架构</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPhFITYGNzH861RR6bddsTe1WQ8sg_r6DXTH4I6Jw4_ga3hV70bc_Bf09rZrTtP5x48XwnGylkjxR75Kse1FdAjLh96yxSSPXsbyg2NtewrMs56wXLoRKxmNiRGGvwuseVchg2xEExU5S-/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="278" data-original-width="556" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPhFITYGNzH861RR6bddsTe1WQ8sg_r6DXTH4I6Jw4_ga3hV70bc_Bf09rZrTtP5x48XwnGylkjxR75Kse1FdAjLh96yxSSPXsbyg2NtewrMs56wXLoRKxmNiRGGvwuseVchg2xEExU5S-/s1600/2.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left; text-indent: 24.0pt;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3G</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网络相比,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">LTE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">网络结构更加扁平化、网络结构功能却更加复杂。省去了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RNC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">一层,原有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RNC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">部分功能上移至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">EPC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">设备,而另外一部分功能则下移至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">eNodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">设备。这种架构使得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">eNodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">承担了原有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">RNC</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">的部分控制功能,网络资源分配,网络切换直接由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">eNodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: simsun; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: simsun;">完成,并定义了几个新的接口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaipAh0XvnSHU7qEdl8VF7GflrURwA03CK0hQIcgTDTTcwbZqiS88_9xWGwuWCfZAIoZurm4LgFzTLkH1p-wDTWuXJJs0nsyNX6def37hPPa1u-MiaBYaEGFrxAwQp6Cfa5zgp-fFQoOSQ/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="243" data-original-width="685" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaipAh0XvnSHU7qEdl8VF7GflrURwA03CK0hQIcgTDTTcwbZqiS88_9xWGwuWCfZAIoZurm4LgFzTLkH1p-wDTWuXJJs0nsyNX6def37hPPa1u-MiaBYaEGFrxAwQp6Cfa5zgp-fFQoOSQ/s1600/3.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "simsun" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 555px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">接口名称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">连接网元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">接口功能描述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">主要协议</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S1-MME<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">eNodeB - MME<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">用于传送会话管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">(SM)</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和移动性管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">(MM)</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">信息,即信令面或控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S1-AP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S1-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">eNodeB - SGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">eNodeB</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送用户数据业务,即用户面数据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">X2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">eNodeB -
eNodeB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">基站间控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">X2-AP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">X2-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">eNodeB -
eNodeB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">基站间用户面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGSN - MME<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGSN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGSN – SGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S-GW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGSN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送用户面数据和控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGW – PGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送用户面数据和控制面信息(设备内部接口)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S6a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME – HSS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">完成用户位置信息的交换和用户签约信息的管理,传送控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Diameter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGW – PGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">漫游时,归属网络</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">PGW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和拜访网络</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">SGW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">之间的接口,传送控制面和用户面数据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">PCRF-PCRF<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">控制面接口,传送</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">规则和计费相关的信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Diameter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME - MME<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送信令,组成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME Pool</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">,传送控制面数据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME – SGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GW</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">设备间建立隧道,传送控制面数据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">RNC –SGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">传送用户面数据,类似</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Gn/Gp SGSN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">控制下的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">UTRAN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GGSN</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">之间的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Iu-u/Gn-u</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">接口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTP-U<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">S13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME –EIR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">MME</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">EIR</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">UE</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">认证核对过程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">GTPV2-C<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Gx(S7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">PCRF – PGW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">QoS</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">策略和计费准则的传递,属于控制面信息</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 71.25pt;" width="95"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Diameter<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.75pt;" width="73"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Rx<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 84.75pt;" width="113"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">PCRF –IP</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">承载网</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 205.5pt;" width="274"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">用于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">AF</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">传递应用层会话信息给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">PCRF</span><span style="color: #464646; font-size: 9.0pt;">,传送控制面数据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #464646; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: inset 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: inset 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: inset windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
学习总结http://www.blogger.com/profile/04181728374447894304noreply@blogger.com0